Notorious Poisoner      -     1832 to 1873.

                  Death Toll 15 - 20 people

 

  • 12  Children
  • 1 Friend
  • 1 boyfriend
  • 3 Husbands
  • Her own mother

Mary Anne Cotton  was during the time of her life was a well liked person who was admired as a professional  (nursemaid) and as an individual.  She appeared to be educated  to a higher standard than most in her social class.  She was always well kept clean and tidy.   For many years she fooled lots of people into thinking she was this caring outgoing and loving lady, but underneath this front she nothing more than a cold ,calculating,  Murderess, poisoning their food and drink with the deadly metallic element Arsenic 

Her life began in October 1832 in Low Moorlsey, Houghton le spring , County Durham.  Her mum and dad, Margaret and Michael Robson had her when they were young, she was baptised on the 11th November at Rainton Chapel ( Mary Anne Robson).  Not long after her baptism they moved to East Rainton.  She had a younger sister Margaret born July 28th 1834 and a Brother Robert Robson born 5th October 1835.  When Mary Anne was nine they moved to Murton in 1841.

        It is believed that she Pushed her Boyfriend down a mine shaft  back in East Rainton in her mid teens. Possibly her first taste of death. who knows!      

 Her dad died in the early months of 1842. Sometime later her mum remarried a gentleman named George Stott.              

      

Mary Anne met a William Mowbray whom she married on the 18th July 1852 at the aged 20.  Sometime after the wedding they moved down to the West Country to Somerset and Cornwall. Her Mother Margaret Stott went to visit once for  three months in the four plus years that they lived there.  Within weeks of her mothers departure, back to the  north they followed suit and moved back to Murton.

 

"You Will  Hang by the neck until you are dead"

 

They did not return alone as they had a child in toe whom was also named Mary Anne. Many people believe she had another 3 or 4 children whom died whilst down at the West Country, these are sometimes added to her death tally.

    5th April 1857 Mary Anne had her first child in the North East she was named Margaret Jane Mowbray she died soon after.

    In September 1857 She gave birth to another girl she named Isabella.

    24 June 1860 Mary Anne  Mowbray the girl she had whilst down Cornwall  Died of Gastric Fever

    1st October 1861 had another little girl also named Margaret Jane (2nd child with this name)

    November 1863 John Robert (first boy born).  The Mowbrays left Murton and moved to Sunderland and within a year poor master John Robert Died.

    William Mowbray injured himself at work so he needed to rest at home and nursed by his wife and from out of the blue he was stricken with Diarrhoea so severe he was dead within hours  his death certificate read "cause of death Gastric Fever and Diarrhoea." 

    Now Mary Anne on her own moved to Seaham where she met a chap named Joseph Nattrass, she had an illicit affair with him which ended when he married his fiancée and moved to Bishop Auckland area

    May 1865 Margaret Jane Mowbray (the 2nd) Died at the age of  three and a half this was also down to Gastric fever.

Arsenic Poisoning Symptoms

Nausea , Vomiting, Diarrhoea

Abdominal Pain, fever, Cramps 

Lethargy, Convulsions, Dizziness

Very Similar to Gastric fever.

 Isabella was handed to Mary Anne's Mother Margaret Stott.  Mary Anne went back to work at the Sunderland Infirmary Hospital.  It was here that she met George Ward  an in patient recovering from a fever maybe Typhoid and when he was discharged they married 28th August 1865.  Over the year his health suffered with bleeding problems from which he recovered only to fall ill once again with a mystery fever and lost his life 21st October 1866.

    A Mr James Robinson placed an advertisement in the paper for a housemaid to look after his 5 children after his wife had died. Mary Anne applied and got the job and lived in the home in Pallion.

    On 23 December 1866 some 3 weeks after Robinsons wife died and 1 week after May Anne arrived on scene 10 Month old John Robinson died from Gastric Fever.

    Within a few months Mary Anne was Pregnant by Robinson.  Mary Anne Went to her mothers to look after her during a period of sickness but deteriorated when Mary Anne lent a hand in fact only nine days later, she died March 1867 Cause of Death Query Poisoning.  Isabella went back to Mary Anne. 

    In 10 days there were 3 more deaths - James Robinson junior Six years old died 21 April - Elizabeth Robinson  aged 8 years died 26 April - and Poor little Isabella aged nine died May 2nd all three suffered symptoms of Gastric fever.  After this Mary Anne apparently became depressed and ill herself but soon recovered , more likely to take the heat of her as James Robinson's sisters were very suspicious of Mary Anne, but James was to ignore them and Married Mary on the 11 August 1867 now five months pregnant.

    Mary Isabella was born 29 November 1867 and was Buried 1 Month later after dying from yes you guest it Gastric fever. That was the 5th child to die while living with Robinson

    After an incident regarding financial affairs Robinson and Mary split up. Robinsons two remaining children , himself, and cottons second child she had to him survived her evil reign.  Perhaps this was because Robinson would not allow himself to be insured against his death. 

     Mary Anne over the years had insured a high percentage of those she poisoned with the British Prudential.  She was not discovered because she continuously used different surnames i.e.. to whom she was married to at the time and the fact that she moved house around the north quite a bit.

    Soon after Robinson and Mary Anne separated, she went to visit a friend with her last remaining child from Robinson whilst there she asked her friend if she minded looking after it while she ran an errand.   Mary Anne never did return for the child and it was taken back to Robinson himself.

    1870 Mary Anne met a bloke called Frederick Cotton, after his wife and 2 children died they became lovers (their deaths are not thought to be suspicious), but Margaret Cotton, Freds sister, whom also a friend of Mary Anne (the only person in the way of their relationship i.e. she lived in the same house as Fred Cotton ) died in a manner that could raise a pointing finger.  

   17 September 1870 she and Fred were married, unbeknown to him, it was a bigamist marriage because she never divorced Robinson and then moved to West Auckland in the summer of 1871. Robert Robson Cotton was born Jan 18 1870  

 They lived at number 20 Johnson Terrace, (now demolished and remaining buildings renamed Darlington road. It is thought that they moved to West Auckland because of Mary Anne's influence because living in the same row was Joseph Nattrass Mary's former lover, ( Fred was obviously unaware of this.)

 19 September 1871 Frederick Cotton Died from Gastric fever Married to Mary Anne for only 1 year and 2 days.

Only 3 Months later Joseph Nattrass moved into 20 Johnson Terrace.

Right - 20 Johnson Terrace

 

 Mary now  got a job as a nursemaid once again this time she was to look after a Mr. Quick-Manning up at Brookfield Cottage.  He was an excise officer at the West Auckland Brewery.  He was so impressed with her that their professional relationship became a loving one, to the extent of marriage.

    Within the space of three weeks  between 10 March and April 1st 1872 three lives were lost at 20 Johnson terrace.

  •     Mr Cottons 10 year old son also named Frederick died of Gastric fever

  •     Robert Robson Cotton 14 months died of teething problems ????????????????

  •     Joseph Nattrass  died of Gastric fever.

    Now that most of those who got in the way of the relationship with quick manning out of the way she became pregnant two weeks after Nattrass`s death.

    Mary Anne moved from Johnson Terrace to 13 Front street overlooking the village green. She moved there with Cottons remaining son Charles Edward and a lodger called Taylor.

    On the 6th July Mary spoke to Thomas Riley - she had tried to gain his help in getting Charles Edward to a Workhouse.  When he explained she would have to go with him she retorted that Charles would not live long even though he appeared to be in perfect health.  Over the next week his health deteriorated until he died on the Friday  12 July 1872.

    Of course Riley became suspicious immediately and reported it to Tom Hutchinson a Police sergeant  at West Auckland.

    The inquest was held on Saturday at the Rose and Crown public house next door to Mary Anne's home.  Dr Kilburn said the child died of natural causes "gastric fever".  He came to this decision due the time he had  in which he had to perform the post mortem (one hour before the inquest.)  Mary Anne was relieved but only for a short time.

Newcastle Journal -  " Mary Anne Cotton Wholesale Poisoner"

  Dr Kilburn was still very suspicious and had not the time to perform a chemical analysis so on the Sunday  he had kept some of the boys organs and performed the Reisch`s test which looked for Arsenic the test was positive.

    In the meantime all the regional press where having a ball over the great poisoning case at West Auckland.

    Thursday 18 July Mary Anne Cotton was arrested on the suspicion of poisoning Charles Edward Cotton.

    Over the following weeks letters were sent to the Home Office seeking permission to Exhume the bodies of   those that died in west Auckland who were close to Mary Anne.  Arsenic was found in all bodies that  were exhumed.

During her trial it was revealed that she had asked various people to get soft soap and arsenic to kill the bugs from their beds from the local chemist.

    She awaited trial at Durham prison and had her child on the 10 January 1873 and was christened "Mary Edith Quick-Manning Cotton."  She looked after her until it was taken from her one week before her death. She choose William and Sarah Edwards a couple from Johnson Terrace who had been married for a number of years without any success of conceiving as foster parents.

 

Mary Anne`s trial began on Monday 3 March 1873 the judge attending was a Mr Justice Archibald.  The arguments in her defence were those such as . The wallpaper she had in her house in Front street contained arsenic but there had never been a case where it had caused any harm.  Other argument's was that the doctor treating the boy got his medication mixed up and poisoned him himself or the fact that the boy had swallowed it himself  accidentally.  Perhaps during her years as a nursemaid she had seen it used in some patients and thought it had a therapeutic effect in combating illness.

    Of course non of this was believed and on Friday 7 March 1873  the jury found her guilty of Murder on circumstantial evidence.

 

Mr. Justice Archibalds Words

" In these words I shall address you, I would earnestly urge you to seek for your soul that only refuge which is left for you, in the mercy of  God through the atonement of our Lord , Jesus Christ

It only remains for me to pass upon you the sentence of the law, which is that you will be taken from hence to the place from whence is that you came, and from thence to a place of execution, and there to be hanged by the neck until you are dead, and your body to be afterwards burred within the precincts of the gaol. And may the Lord have mercy upon your soul. "

 

Mary Anne Cotton died by Hanging -  Monday 24th March at 0800 hrs 

At Durham jail 

 

Table of Death.

 

1857 Margaret Jane Mowbray 1866 John Robinson 1870 Margaret cotton
1860 Mary Anne Mowbray 1867 Margaret Stott 1871 Frederick Cotton
1863 John Robert Mowbray 1867 James Robinson 1872 Frederick Cotton jnr
1865 William Mowbray 1867 Elizabeth Robinson 1872 Robert Robson Cotton
1865 Margaret Jane Mowbray 2nd 1867 Isabella Mowbray 1872 Joseph Nattrass
1866 George ward 1868 Mary Isabella Robinson 1872 Charles Edward Cotton
 
 

 

Sing the poem on Halloween and hear her children crying.

Sing, sing, oh what can I sing

Mary Anne Cotton 

She`s Dead and she`s rotton

She lies in her bed 

Wiith eyes wide open 

Mary Anne Cotton is tied up with string

Where,where? up in the air

Sellin black puddens a penny a pair

 

   My Fellow Webmaster of the Witton Park  web page has been so kind for creating a Adobe Acrobat PDF file containing a song sheet which was sold  all over the country after Mary Anne Cotton was sentenced.

Get Mary Anne Cotton Song Sheet PDF

Get Adobe Acrobat reader 

Click here for a picture of 13 Front st

 

Webmaster Message - I have read a few books on Mary Anne Cotton and the one I find the best is by-

"Arthur Appleton" 

Titled " Mary Anne Cotton her story and trial" 

 ISBN  1   897585   24   1    

 

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Copyright © All rights reserved Fairclough 1999

 

 

 

 

 

 Copyright © All rights reserved Fairclough 1999