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| West Auckland's population swelled as
a result of mining activity after the opening of the Stockton &
Darlington Railway which then expanded with the opening of the
Hagger Leazers branch line in 1830. There were just under a thousand
people in 1801 which increased to over three and a half thousand in 1890.
West Auckland was home to at least 9 mines in the surrounding area.
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Bildershaw Colliery
Before the National Coal Board (NCB), took over the
mine in 1947, the company Bildershaw Coal co. ltd
owned the mine. It is unknown when it opened (email me if you know,
darrenfairclough@westaucklandweb.com)
but closed on the 16 Oct 1956. It produced coal for household
, coking and for steam using three seams, Marshall Green which was
abandoned in 1930, Brockwell which opened in 1930 and finally the Harvey
seam from 1934 onwards. it employed approx 20 people in 1930`s and 54 in
1950.
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum - link
Bildershaw Colliery
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Brusselton Colliery
This Colliery has had a number of owners before the NCB
took over in 1947. Bolckow, Vaughan & Co. Ltd, Thomas Walton, and
Brusselton Colliery Co. ltd all had ownership prior to 1947. It opened
in 1834 and closed in 7th of June 1968. During its time it produced coal
for household, coking, manufacturing, gas, steam and industrial uses. In
1945, 45000 tons where produced. Seams used where Busty, Harvey, Brockwell,
Hutton, Beumont, Low Main, Tilley and Top Busty. In the 1960`s
the pit employed 360 people. 11 workers are known to have lost there lives
Brusselton Colliery Banner 1950`s (look
closely to see Mr Clement Attlee the former prime minister.)

©
Mr & Mrs J G Iceton.
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum -click link
Brusselton Colliery
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Brusselton Tower Colliery
This colliery is believed to be owned by the
Brusselton Tower Coal Co. It opened in 1925 and closed in 1968. It
produced coal for mainly household and steam until 1960`s when it produced
for gas and manufacturing. In 1940 10,000 tons were produced. The seams
used were Harvey, Busty, Hutton and Beaumont
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum -click link
Brusselton Tower
Colliery
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Copeland House Colliery
This Colliery is believed to have been owned by the
Ramshaw coal company. It is unknown when it opened but closed down in
1948. It produced coal for household and steam using the Harvey seam. In
early 1940 it employed approx 30 miners.
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum -click link
Copeland House Colliery
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Hummerbeck Colliery.
The Hummerbeck Colliery was owned by Ord and
Maddison and Thomas Body. It is unkown when it opened but
closed in June 1908. Coal was produced for household and manufacturing and
in 1902 it employed 52 miners. It is believed one miner lost his
life when he fell down a shaft.
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum -click link
Hummerbeck Colliery
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Ladysmith Colliery
This Colliery was owned by J.W Johnson, the
registered office for the business was 17 Station Road, West Auckland,
the mine produced 10,000 tons of coal for household and steam using
the Harvey, Low Main and Hutton seams. It is unknown when it opened
but closed in July 1949. It employed between 10 and 25 miners during
its time. (Brusselton).
for further info visit Durham Mining
museum -click link
Ladysmith Colliery
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Ramshaw Colliery.
This pit was owned by the Ramshaw Coal company
before the NCB in 1947. It opened in 1942 and closed in 1959.
There were two locations for the colliery. It produced coal for household,
steam and coking. In 1947 some 66,000 tons were produced. Total employment
was 250 in the 1950`s. The seams worked were Brockwell, Hutton, Harvey and
Busty. Two miners are known to have lost there lives.
for further info visit Durham
Mining museum -click link
Ramshaw Colliery
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West Auckland Colliery.
This has had many owners including, Jonathan
Backhouse (1838) , Messrs. Edmund Backhouse & Co (1850`s),
Bolckow & Vaughan, (1850`s), Bolckow, Vaughan & Co.
(1870`s), Ramshaw Coal (1930`s) and NCB (1947).
Coal was produced for household, coking, industiral, gas and
manufacturing. It opened in 1838 and closed in 1967. It employed a maximum
of 590 miners in 1914 and up to 260 when it closed. Seams used were
Brockwell, Harvey, Five Quarter and Busty. it is known that 49 miners lost
there lives at West Auckland.
West Auckland Coal Washing
Plant 1960 © Beamish 38614

West Auckland Lodge and Banner (the motto read "Unity,
Peace, Law and Order") © Beamish 23429

1914 photo of West Auckland Pit miners ©
Derek Gillum - Silksworth Mining Society

Millbank School
Football Team - in the background West Auckland Pit Slag Heap © Barbara
Laurie

West Auckland Pit Banner 1940 © Stan
Bryson

for further info visit Durham
Mining museum -click link
West Auckland Colliery
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St Helens Colliery This colliery
was owned by Joseph Pease, Joseph Whitwell Pease, & Joseph Pease & Co.
It opened in 1831 and closed in 1926. Coal was produced for Coking,
Household, Steam, Gas and Manufacturing. The St Helens Colliery consisted
of 4 pits, Catherine pit, Emma pit, Engine pit and Tindale pit. Hutton,
Harvey, Busty, Brockwell, Low Main, Shaft Busty and Hutton Seam Drift were
the seams used. In 1924 it employed over 700 miners. Over the years it is
claimed that 39 miners lost there lives.
St Helens Colliery ( is the building to the left, St
Helens Hall, as Pictured Below
email me)

St Helens hall (below)

for further info visit Durham
Mining museum -click link
St. Helen's Colliery
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St Helens And West Auckland Pits. More info.
Coal is extensively worked in this neighbourhood, and there are two
collieries situated in this township [ St. Helen's Auckland] – the
St. Helen's, carried on for many years by Joseph Pease & Partners,
comprising two pits, namely, the Engine pit, working the Brockwell seam,
6 ft. thick, at a depth of 81 fathoms 2ft., and rising 20 in. per yard.;
and the Tindale pit, at which is worked the Harvey seam, of 4 ft. 10
in., at the depth of 40 fathoms 1 ft. 6 in. The average annual output is
120,000 tons. There are 65 coke ovens, and the total number employed is
352. The other is the West Auckland Colliery, worked by Bolckow, Vaughan
& Co. Ltd. Here are also two pits – one to the Harvey seam, 3 ft. 6 in.
at the depth of 16 fathoms, and one to the Brockwell, varying from 5 ft.
to 6 ft. 6 in. at 56 fathoms ; and the Busty, 4 ft. 4 in., is worked
from the same level. There are 116 coke ovens, the coals for which are
washed by machinery. A Guibal fan, 30 ft. in diameter, ventilates these
pits whose output is 240,000 tons per annum. The average number employed
is 620.
Whellan's 1894 Directory of County Durham
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Locations of
Mines around West Auckland
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| For a Wealth of Information about mining in
the north east visit the Durham Mining
Museum Online |
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